Quick answer
What are fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb. Many cause no symptoms; others cause heavy or painful periods, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, constipation or fertility problems. Treatment is only needed when symptoms affect health or daily life.
Common symptoms
Possible symptoms include heavy or painful periods, abdominal or lower-back discomfort, pressure, needing to pee often, constipation and pain during sex.
Diagnosis
Assessment may include examination, blood tests for anaemia and an ultrasound. Some people need hysteroscopy or MRI to clarify size and position.
Treatment choices
Options range from medicines for bleeding and pain to uterine artery embolisation, myomectomy or hysterectomy. Decisions should include whether future pregnancy is important.
Common questions about fibroids
- Can fibroids turn into cancer?
- Fibroids are benign. Cancerous womb growths are different and very rare, but unexpected or changing symptoms still need assessment.
- Do fibroids affect fertility?
- Most do not. Size and location matter, and a specialist can discuss options if fertility or pregnancy is affected.
- Do all fibroids need treatment?
- No. Fibroids without troublesome symptoms often only need observation.