Quick answer
What are cuts and grazes?
Most small cuts and grazes can be treated by applying firm pressure, rinsing with clean running water and covering with a sterile dressing. Seek urgent care if bleeding will not stop, the wound is deep or gaping, something is embedded, sensation or movement is affected, or it came from a serious bite.
Treating a minor wound
Wash your hands, stop bleeding with pressure, rinse the wound and pat the skin around it dry. Apply a sterile dressing or plaster and change it if wet or dirty.
Do not remove embedded objects
Do not pull out glass or another deeply embedded object. Press on either side, not directly over it, and seek urgent medical help.
Signs of infection
Increasing redness, heat, swelling, pain, pus, red streaking or fever can indicate infection. Seek prompt assessment, especially with diabetes, poor circulation or a weakened immune system.
Common questions about cuts and grazes
- How do I stop a cut bleeding?
- Press firmly with a clean folded cloth or dressing for about 10 minutes without repeatedly lifting it to check.
- Should I use antiseptic in a cut?
- Rinse the wound with clean tap water. Antiseptic can clean surrounding skin but should not be poured into the wound.
- When might I need a tetanus vaccine?
- A clinician may check your vaccine history after a dirty, contaminated, puncture or bite wound and advise whether a booster is needed.