Quick answer
What are burns and scalds?
Cool a burn or scald under cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes as soon as possible. Remove nearby clothing and jewellery unless stuck, then cover loosely with cling film or a clean non-fluffy dressing. Do not use ice, butter, toothpaste or creams.
Immediate first aid
Move away from the heat source. Cool the area for 20 minutes. Remove jewellery, nappies and loose clothing near the burn before swelling develops, but never pull off material stuck to skin.
Covering the burn
After cooling, cover loosely with kitchen cling film laid over the area, or use a clean non-fluffy dressing. Keep the person warm without heating the injured area.
Getting medical help
Depth, size, site, age and cause all matter. When unsure, call NHS 111 after first aid rather than delaying cooling.
Common questions about burns and scalds
- How long should I cool a burn?
- Use cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Start as soon as possible, but cooling can still help for up to about 3 hours after injury.
- Should I burst a burn blister?
- No. Keep blisters intact because the skin helps protect against infection.
- Can I put ice or cream on a burn?
- Do not use ice, iced water, butter, toothpaste, creams or greasy substances. They can damage tissue or trap heat.